All materials

Copper & Copper Alloys Castings

Copper & Copper Alloys

Conductivity, corrosion resistance and self-lubrication for bushings and bearings

Specialist foundry — Industrial Zone, Abu Zaabal, Qalyubia, Egypt

Standard:EN 1982 / ASTM B584

The European and American standards for cast copper alloys, covering bronze (copper-tin) and brass (copper-zinc).

Copper and its alloys are chosen for reasons other than raw strength: electrical and thermal conductivity, natural corrosion resistance — especially in marine environments — and the self-lubricating behaviour that makes bronze the classic choice for bushings and bearings. As a copper foundry, we cast bronze and brass for bushings and bearings to sample or drawing.

Types of cast copper alloys

GradeDesignationTensile
N/mm²
Yield
N/mm²
Elongation
%
Hardness
HB
Structure
Pure copper
Maximum conductivity — low strength
Cu — pure copper—————
Bronze
Copper + tin — for bearings and bushings
CuSn (Bronze)—————
Brass
Copper + zinc — excellent machinability
CuZn (Brass)—————

Alloy proportions determine the properties completely in this family, so the standard alloy designation must be specified rather than simply saying "bronze" or "brass".

Chemical composition

Copper
Cu
—
Tin (bronze)
Sn
—
Zinc (brass)
Zn
—
Lead
Pb
—

The alloy composition is what determines behaviour here: tin gives bronze its friction resistance, while zinc gives brass its machinability.

Advantages

  • •Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity
  • •High corrosion resistance — especially in marine environments
  • •Self-lubricating in friction applications
  • •Excellent machinability

Limitations and considerations

  • •High raw material cost
  • •Lower mechanical strength than ferrous materials
  • •Heavy relative to aluminium

Common applications

Bushings and bearingsPump impellers and componentsMarine and water environment partsElectrical connectors and componentsSample-based import replacements

Sectors

MarineWater stationsElectrical industriesMachinery

International equivalents

EN
EN 1982 — CuSn / CuZn
ASTM
B584 — cast copper alloys

Data sources and scope

The values above are taken from standard EN 1982 / ASTM B584 and represent the reference standard limits. The actual properties of any delivery are established by the foundry's analysis and test certificate for that specific heat, and are affected by section thickness, casting conditions and heat treatment. Final material approval for any application is subject to a joint technical review with our engineering team.

Standard reference: ASTM B584 / EN 1982 (cast copper alloys)

Need a casting in Copper & Copper Alloys?

Send your drawing or sample — our technical team will review it and recommend the most suitable grade.

Request a quote

Other materials